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arbour Lights Lighthouses |
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>Catalog Index >2002 >Roanoke River North Carolina | ||||||||||||
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Fresnel Lenses USCG Ships |
Roanoke River North Carolina One of the great shipping centers of the 19th century was Plymouth, North Carolina and officials knew that a lighted beacon was needed at the entrance to the Roanoke River. So in 1835, the Lightship “MM” was placed in the Albemarle Sound to shine its oil-illuminated light from a mast 42 feet above water level. The warning beacon could be spotted eleven to fifteen miles away and its fog bell, (and later its foghorn) could be heard during periods of low visibility. But the Civil War intervened. With the threat of Union takeover, the Confederate troops moved the Lightship upstream to thwart navigational efforts. When threat of the “USS Ram Albemarle” loomed, the soldiers sank the lightship and several other crafts in the river to serve as a blockade against the deep-water vessel. After the Civil War ended, plans began for a more permanent river marker. The Lighthouse Board commissioned the building of a screwpile lighthouse, which was completed in 1866. But the lighthouse did not survive long before it succumbed to fire. Its replacement was dumped into the ocean when heavy ice flows severed two of the iron pilings. By 1887, workers had re-built the lighthouse, placing it again on pilings that were screwed into the muddy ocean floor. The fixed white fourth order Fresnel lens remained in service until it was decommissioned in the 1940s. For more than a decade after that, the lighthouse was dark, hosting only Sea Scout troop meetings and clandestine card games. Then in 1955 a maritime salvager, Emmett Wiggins, loaded the lighthouse onto a barge and moved it inland near Edenton, where it remains to this day. Wiggins lived in the sentinel and occasionally lighted the lens, but now the beacon is privately owned and no longer in operation. At one time, the Washington County Historical Society hoped to acquire the structure and move it to Plymouth to serve as a Maritime Museum, but that plan was scrapped when the owner died, just before signing over the deed. As an alternative, the group initiated a plan for a replica of the light station to be re-built downtown. The reconstruction of the Roanoke River Light will be greatly enhanced by the recent discovery of the original architectural plans recovered from archives by the Outer Banks Lighthouse Society. Miraculously, salvagers discovered the long-scuttled Lightship “MM” in 47 feet of water. Plans are being made to raise the lightship and put it on exhibit near the lighthouse replica. With over $500,000 in federal funding promised to this project, residents of Plymouth hope to soon see their nautical heritage resurrected and open to the public.
Collectors Society Exclusive for 2002-2003 membership year. |
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