When it comes to atmosphere for lighthouse lovers, a visit
to Baltimore’s fantastic harbor district has it all!
You can sit at the base of Seven Foot Knoll Lighthouse and
enjoy a seafood dinner, as you admire its unique architecture. Now set on
Pier 5 of Baltimore’s beautiful Inner Harbor, Seven Foot Knoll is a
maritime museum that enables lighthouse enthusiasts to tour the sentinel
and learn about its proud heritage.
Seven Foot Knoll went into service in 1855 and was the
second screw pile lighthouse to be constructed on Chesapeake Bay. It was
situated at the mouth of the Patapsco River, an area known for its
treacherous wakes, and was equipped with a fourth order Fresnel lens.
Screw pile construction became popular in the mid 1800s,
using cast iron pilings driven into the harbor floor. The structure itself
was then built atop the pilings, several feet above the mean water level.
However, the ravages of storms - particularly ice - caused damage to these
lighthouses and many were lost to the elements.
Seven Foot Knoll experienced its share of damage, and at
one point, wooden piles were built around the structure to fend against
the ice. When these failed, tons of riprap stone was placed around the
base.
The sentinel was manned until it was automated in 1948.
After 133 years, Seven Foot Knoll was deactivated in 1987, and fell victim
to disrepair and vandalism. In 1988, the lighthouse was donated to the
City of Baltimore. Thanks to volunteers and donors, Seven Foot Knoll was
safely moved to Pier 5 and restored to its full beauty. Today, it stands
as the oldest surviving screw pile lighthouse built on the Chesapeake Bay.
In 1997, the lighthouse became a part of the Baltimore
Maritime Museum, ensuring that the legacy of Seven Foot Knoll will live on
for generations to come.