The hazardous obstacle course of the Pacific
Northwest’s most important waterway linking Puget Sound to the Strait of
Juan de Fuca prompted the United States Congress, in 1856, to appropriate
the funds to build a much-needed lighthouse on Whidbey Island. The Red
Bluff Lighthouse, a wooden Cape Cod style lighthouse, first shone its
beacon on January 21, 1861. In 1903, the United States Army Corps of
Engineers built a new lighthouse to replace the original. The beautiful
Spanish style Admiralty Head Lighthouse began operations on June 25.
Times were changing and steamships had for the most
part replaced sailing ships in and around Puget Sound. On July 1, 1922,
after only 19 years of faithful service, Admiralty Head was
decommissioned.
After World War II, Admiralty Head stood vacant, a
victim of neglect and vandalism. New life came to the lighthouse in 1957
when the Island County Historical Society, in conjunction with the
Washington State Parks, undertook a massive renovation of the lighthouse
that included the reconstruction of the iron and glass lantern room.
Today, under the tutelage of the Washington State
University Beach Waters and Waste Warriors program, the lighthouse is open
to the public.